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Pau Tourism - A Historical Sweden Guide Through the Streets of Pau


The city of Pau, within the south west of France possesses Associate in Nursing abundance of historical charm simply waiting to be discovered.

reminiscences from Medieval times, revisiting the Renaissance, or memory the role of the Romantics area unit simply many of the various wealth you may encounter while exploring this culturally various town.

An obvious place to begin your historical tour of Pau is that the native commercial enterprise workplace (Office First State Tourisme, a pair of Rue Henri IV) wherever you may realize various guides and leaflets (in English, Spanish, German, moreover as French) outlining instructed walks and routes through town. 

The commercial enterprise workplace itself has its own very little piece of history. it absolutely was at first a edifice, made within the eighteenth century, and was the ultimate resting place of Lord Selcraig of Canada.

"The 3 Kingdoms" guide, found inside the "History and Heritage" leaflet (Office First State Tourisme), is without doubt the simplest thanks to ascertain Pau's made past. 

ranging from Henri IV Street (Rue Henri IV), the guide leads you thru Associate in Nursing assortment of inspiring  locations, historical sweden, together with Bernadotte repository, the money Tower, and in fact, the birthplace of Henri IV, King of France and Navarre - Pau Castle. 

There area unit twelve stages elaborated inside "The 3 Kingdoms" guide, geographically assembled in a very convenient means for tourists. Here could be a outline of what to expect from those twelve areas.

1. The commercial enterprise workplace is that the initial port of decision. Grab as several guides and free data as you'll be able to before starting off for a good day of history and culture.

2. Rue Henri IV is truly an equivalent street because the commercial enterprise workplace, however once walking simply many strides you may see the delicate transformations from sixteenth,historical sweden , seventeenth and eighteenth century design. 

Notice the sculptured pillars and iron-wrought balconies, moreover because the terracotta cobbles indicative of a chain of mountains building exterior.

3. The Parliament of Navarre was supported around 1620 once Louis XIII signed the Edict of Union of Bearn and France. 

The Parliament adopted the previous Law Courts as its meeting place; a building originally erected in 1585, historical sweden,  re-built once hearth injury in 1716, and eventually vacated in 1856 once new premises wherever found. the initial Law Courts have currently been restored and area unit home to the Pyrenees-Atlantiques General Council.

4. Pau Castle is that the centre-piece of Pau's embellished history, being the birthplace of Henri IV, King of France and Navarre. 

From the Empress's Chambers to the Renaissance Gardens, you may realize 9 centuries of reminiscences inside, and encompassing its walls. The Castle options one among the biggest tapestry collections outside of Paris, numerous, exquisite items of furnishings and also the turtle shell that was used as a cradle for Henri IV. 

Cross the Gramont Bridge to access the Castle, loving the beautiful read of the chain of mountains within the distance.

5. The Castle Quarter could be a assortment of Medieval and Renaissance buildings re-structured within the sixteenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Rue du country house options variety of personal mansions and residences, every with their own story to inform. 

Visit the House of Sully (Peyre House) and bit the lucky door-knocker, see wherever Jean First State Gassion, Marshal of France was born , historical sweden, wander over to put des Etats, then onto one among Pau's oldest streets, Mill Street (Rue du Moulin).

6. Admire a lot of beautiful seventeenth and eighteenth century design whereas strolling down Rue field marshal till you reach Queen Margaret sq. (la Place Reine-Marguerite). 

this is often Pau's oldest sq., chemical analysis back to the fifteenth century, and was formally thought to be the sting of town. it absolutely was a grim place famous for public executions at the instrument of execution, and was antecedently spoken as mart (Place du Marche).

7. The Hedas Quarter is as recent as Pau itself. at first structured round the stream that repaired the residents' water and laundry wants, it additionally became a preferred place for artisans to come back and collect the building provides they required,historical sweden , together with cobbles, sand and gravel. 

it's recognised because the oldest district inside Pau's orbit, and through its most boisterous years, featured several inns, cabarets and surprisingly, cow-racing!

8. At range eight Rue Tran is that the Bernadotte repository. This eighteenth century Bearnais home is the birthplace of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, WHO later became the King of Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Norway and japanese Pomerania. 

Born in 1763, Bernadotte embarked on as a soldier, then moved  up the military ranks to become Brigadier-General for Napoleon's Army, and later Imperial Marshall. 

He was eventually electoral Royal patrician of Kingdom of Sweden in 1810, before taking the throne from King Charles XIII in 1818, and his descendents still reign in Kingdom of Sweden to the current day.

9. La Place Gramont is that the solely nineteenth century building in Pau to possess been fully restored. In 1779, Associate in Nursing engineer by the name of Francois Flamichon place his own fortune into constructing Associate in Nursing elliptical-designed building, however died before it absolutely was finished. 

once being completed in 1838, the monument was referred to as Place Gramont, as a gesture to a governor by the name of Gramont WHO had sustained Flamichon's venture.

10. La royal court Corisande, or Corisande Gate, is known as once one among Henri IV's several lovers. It may be found on Rue Lassansaa, a street dedicated to the nanny WHO taken care of Henri IV.

11. the money Tower (Tour First State la Monnaie) is found adjacent to the Renaissance Gardens, and was Bearn's mint, manufacturing coins with the king's head on one facet, and a cow on the reverse facet. 

Camp Batailhe is that the sq. neighboring the tower, and was famed for several non secular trials and public duels, before eventually changing into a preferred workshop for craftspeople.

12. "The 3 Kingdoms" circuit concludes at Saint-Martin sq., in proximity to the Parliament. Saint Maarten is that the defender of Pau, and within the splendid church in honour of his name, variety of spectacular paintings may be found.

This twelve stop guide to Pau's historical options could be a good way to catch a glimpse into Pau's past, however by no means that a bible in terms of traveling town. However, it's a good start line and can offer each traveler the groundwork data to cater towards their own tastes and preferences in relevancy a cultural visit of Pau.
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